Manchester City Football Club was founded in 1880 under the name St. Mark's (West Gorton) by Anna Connell, the daughter of a churchwarden, and two church members from St. Mark's Church in West Gorton, an industrial suburb in Manchester [^1^]. The team was established to provide recreational activities for local men to reduce social problems in the area, such as alcoholism and gang violence [^2^].
The early years were marked by financial struggles and a lack of success on the pitch. However, after changing their name several times – first becoming Ardwick Association FC in 1887 following a move to Hyde Road stadium and then adopting their current moniker, Manchester City F.C., in 1894 – they began to find their feet on the field.
By joining The Football League Second Division in 1899 [^3^], Manchester City gradually started improving its performance. In just four seasons (1902-1903), they achieved promotion to First Division after winning Second Division title with Billy Meredith being one of key players at that time[^4^]. Their journey continued with FA Cup victory against Bolton Wanderers during season 1903-1904[^5^].